INTRODUCTION
(passages)

To give life
to a writing that can also result interesting for the profane and
that at the same time it respects the canons of the scientific discussion
it is a not easy undertaken. Even more arduous this work, when it
is wanted to confer the characters of originality to themes already
divulged broadly, since all other scientific discipline never has
known, in so brief time as instead it is happened with the dynamic
psychology, an analogous considerable amount of writings.

The increasing
number, in world field, of people suffering from the depressive
illness represents an enough stimulus to take in examination again
this thematic in the awareness that the psychodynamic point of view
can contribute to face this category of troubles from different
angles.

It continually
decreases luckily the number of researchers that profess a fundamentally
genetic pathogenesis in the field of mental illnesses. It is difficult
to attribute the beginning of a psychic trouble to the genetic code
of individual; until now nothing research has succeeded in confirming
some such hypothesis in way definitive; at the most they seem to
have greater credit those theories sustaining the existence of a
predisposition on genetic base or of a
weighty genetic
code necessary to the development of a certain psychic clinical
disorder rather than of another (for instance, a depressive trouble
rather than a schizophrenic trouble and so tract). On the other
hand, it must be considered, over all, the possible interactions
of the genetic patrimony with the environment also the mutual interactions
among the geniuses inside the individual
the decisive factors to development of a psychological trouble
must be sought in the experiential world of person, since birth
(also before the birth, considering the importance of the family,
social and cultural context in which a new individual is forming),
but it also need to consider that a same emotional or stressful
factor can cause development of a psychic disorder in one determined
person or, contrarily, not to provoke any clinical situation in
another case; in fact, also in the psychopathological field, as
for the other clinical specialties, it is in vigour the general
rule that the onset of an affection is produced by the individual
answer to determined damaging stimulations; evidently in mental
field, excluding particular syndromes in which the psychic alteration
is symptomatic and secondary to an organic disease, the principal
factors of trouble above all are psychological